How to Get a Motorcycle License in California

How to Get a Motorcycle License in California without a Driver’s License

You don’t have to have a driver’s license to get a motorcycle license in California. You will need to complete all the requirements listed above. In addition, applicants under the age of 21 years must complete and provide certification from a completed motorcycle rider training course. Applicants over the age of 21 can either provide certification from a completed motorcycle rider training course or schedule an appointment at the DMV and take the motorcycle driving test.

Additional documents you need if you don’t have a California driver’s license include:

• An Acceptable Identity Document
• An Acceptable Residency Document
• Your Social Security Number
• Your True Full Name

If you aren’t sure about any of the document requirements, contact the DMV for verification. You don’t want to show up without the documents you need to get your license. If you’re transferring your motorcycle and/or driver’s license from another state, the DMV will let you know the process. You may need additional documents in addition to your existing license.

What Kind of Motorcycle License Do I Need?

All motorcycles aren’t equal, and neither are the licenses you get for driving them. California offers two classes of motorcycle licenses; both M1 and M2. If you want to ride a full-size motorcycle, you need to apply for an M1 license. But when it gets into the classification of mopeds, scooters, and motorized bicycles, it’s a little less clear about when you need an M2 license and when you don’t.

You might describe a motorcycle as “a vehicle with two wheels and a motor.” But the same definition extends to mopeds, electric scooters, and motorized bicycles. It also omits three-wheeled motorcycles. Although all these vehicles have a lot in common, they are different in many ways. Some are more powerful and suited to use on the roads and highways. Others present a greater hazard in traffic. The state of California distinguishes between the different types of vehicles. You need to know whether your vehicle of choice requires an M2 license. If so, you also need to know what privileges and responsibilities come with it.

A Motorcycle

The difference between the different types of motorized bikes comes down to size and power. A motorcycle has an engine that is larger than 150cc. Both two-wheeled and three-wheeled bikes may be classified as motorcycles in California. (One exception is that three-wheeled motorcycles or two-wheeled motorcycles with a sidecar only require a Class C driver’s license). The owner of a full-sized motorcycle must register their vehicle and obtain an M1 motorcycle license. An M1 license also allows you to operate mopeds, motor scooters, and motorized bicycles without getting an M2 endorsement.

Motorcycles are the full-size, powerful vehicles that riders use for transportation, recreation, and pure enjoyment. There are different styles of motorcycles, too. Some are more appropriate for road use, while others are suited for more adventuress locations. The requirements for an M1 driver’s license are the same, no matter where you ride it.

Adventure Touring Bikes

These bikes have sporty styles designed for riding off-road. They aren’t intended specifically for highway use or for paved roads. If your goal is to ride in competitions or go trail riding, an adventure touring or dual sport bike is a good choice for your needs.

Dirt Bikes

Dirt bikes have features that make them ideal for riding off-road. They generally have heavily-treaded tires and minimal frames and bodies. Dirt bikes have a ‘cool’ appearance and they are made to ride hard and get dirty.

Motocross Bikes

These bikes are similar to dirt bikes with the features that make them ideal for motocross events. They are capable of making tight turns and jumps, and work on outdoor courses and indoor arenas.

Cruisers

These bikes are a hybrid of a basic motorcycle style and a chopper. Many people like the laidback style that is a little less extreme than that of the chopper.

Enduro Bikes

Enduro Bikes were designed for off-road competitions during the day or nighttime. They typically come equipped with taillights and headlights, along with the option for timers and roll chart reading devices. Like dirt bikes and motocross bikes, they can handle rough terrain. They are also made to withstand high levels of abuse.

Choppers

Choppers are highly recognizable for the front wheel that extends into the front and the reclined seats. Many have a lot of chrome, which creates the stylish look that always gets attention. If you want a bike that stands out, there are lots of choppers out there to choose from.

The Moped

A moped is a two-wheeled or three-wheeled vehicle that reaches no more than 30 mph on level ground. It has fully operative pedals and a motor that produces less than two hp of power. It also has an automatic transmission. You must register the moped, and you must wear a helmet. The driver must have either an M1 or M2 license.

The Scooter

A motorized scooter has two wheels with handlebars, a floorboard for standing, and a motor. You don’t have to register a motorized scooter but the rider must be at least 16 years old and have an M2 license or permit. They are also required to wear a helmet.

You can ride a motorized scooter on a trail, bikeway, or bicycle path. Scooter riders are prohibited from riding on the sidewalk. When riding on roadways, scooters must ride in bicycle lanes where they exist. When there is no bicycle lane, you can ride a motorized scooter in areas where the speed limit is no more than 25 mph and as close to the right-hand curb as possible unless you are turning left or passing.

A motor-driven cycle with an engine of 149cc or less must also be registered and the driver must have an M1 motorcycle license.

The Motorized Bike

Many states consider motorized bikes as mopeds and clump them together for licensing and riding laws. In California, new legislation stopped the practice of treating electric bikes like mopeds. It further outlined three classes for electronic bikes, which dictates where they can ride. It is important for bike owners to understand the difference between electric bikes and mopeds. A bike that meets the guidelines of a moped is still classified as such. It also requires a license to operate it whereas an e-bike doesn’t.

Class I – You must pedal these bikes to propel them forward and they are limited to a speed of 20 mph. These bikes are permitted in all places where non-electric bikes are including bike paths and off-road trails, bike lanes, and streets.

Class II – Electric bikes that have a throttle and function without pedaling. These bikes have a maximum speed of 20 mph and aren’t allowed on Class I bike paths. However, you can ride them in bike lanes and protected bike lanes on public roadways.

Class III – Pedaling can increase the speed of the electric drive system. The maximum speed of these bikes is 28 mph and you can ride them on public roads. Riders under the age of 18 must wear a helmet. Riders must be aged 16 or older to ride Class III bikes.

Although electric bike riders may be happy that they don’t have to worry about how to get a motorcycle license in California for their electric bike, they should be cautious. While they also don’t require registration, insurance, or license plates for these vehicles, standard bike laws apply. E-bike riders must also obey drinking and driving laws and avoid driving while distracted. An accident could end up costing them a lot of money, even if they aren’t at fault.